Grade 10 Pathway Selection in Kenya
Grade 10 Pathway Selection in Kenya
Under the new Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) in Kenya, learners in Grade 10 begin their journey into Senior School. This is the stage where students choose their preferred pathway based on interests, strengths, and future career goals.
Pathway selection is a key feature of CBC and CBE, ensuring every learner follows an area that develops their talents, skills, and competencies.
There are three main pathways in Senior School:
- STEM Pathway (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics)
- Social Sciences Pathway
- Arts & Sports Science Pathway
1. STEM Pathway
The STEM Pathway is for learners strong in mathematics, science, and technology subjects. It prepares students for careers in medicine, engineering, ICT, aviation, research, and technical professions.
STEM is divided into three categories:
a) Pure Sciences
Focuses on core sciences and technical skills, with subject combinations such as:
- Biology, Chemistry, Advanced Mathematics
- Physics, Advanced Mathematics, Computer Studies
- Agriculture, Chemistry, Advanced Mathematics
- Aviation, Physics, Advanced Mathematics
- Marine & Fisheries, Biology, Advanced Mathematics
- Building & Construction, Physics, Advanced Mathematics
For more Details on subject combinations and availability of schools, visit Selection.education.go.ke
b) Applied Sciences
Emphasizes practical application of science and business. Subject options include:
- Agriculture, Computer Studies, Physics
- Business Studies, Biology, Computer Studies
- Aviation, Computer Studies, Home Science
- Agriculture, Marine & Fisheries, Home Science
- Chemistry, Computer Studies, Home Science
- Business Studies, Computer Studies, Marine & Fisheries
For more Details on subject combinations and availability of schools, visit Selection.education.go.ke
c) Technical Studies
Combines science, engineering, and technical fields. Examples of subject combinations are:
- Geography, Physics, Aviation
- Media Technology, General Science, Marine & Fisheries
- Power Mechanics, Chemistry, Geography
- Electricity, Home Science, General Science
- Metal Work, Business Studies, Geography
For more Details on subject combinations and availability of schools, visit Selection.education.go.ke
2. Social Sciences Pathway
The Social Sciences Pathway is for learners passionate about languages, communication, religion, culture, business, and humanities. It prepares students for careers in law, teaching, governance, translation, journalism, economics, and leadership.
Social Sciences has two categories:
a) Languages & Literature
Includes pathways in English, Kiswahili, foreign languages, and literature. Some subject options include:
- Fasihi ya Kiswahili, Literature in English, Indigenous Language
- French, Arabic, German, Mandarin Chinese
- Computer Studies, Literature in English, Indigenous Language
- Christian Religious Education, French, Mandarin Chinese
For more Details on subject combinations and availability of schools, visit Selection.education.go.ke
b) Humanities & Business Studies
Focuses on history, religion, geography, and business. Subject combinations include:
- Geography, History & Citizenship, Religious Education
- Business Studies, Literature in English, Geography
- Fasihi ya Kiswahili, History & Citizenship, Religious Education
- General Science, Geography, Islamic Religious Education
For more Details on subject combinations and availability of schools, visit Selection.education.go.ke
3. Arts & Sports Science Pathway
This pathway is for learners gifted in music, drama, fine arts, performance, and sports. It prepares students for careers in creative arts, sports, culture, and entertainment.
It has two main categories:
a) Arts
Includes music, dance, theatre, film, and fine arts. Sample subject combinations are:
- Computer Studies, Music & Dance, Theatre & Film
- Fine Arts, Literature in English, Theatre & Film
- Biology, Fine Arts, Theatre & Film
- Geography, Music & Dance, Theatre & Film
- Fasihi ya Kiswahili, Fine Arts, Music & Dance
For more Details on subject combinations and availability of schools, visit Selection.education.go.ke
b) Sports Science
Focuses on sports, recreation, and health sciences. Subject choices include:
- Biology, Geography, Sports & Recreation
- General Science, Literature in English, Sports & Recreation
- Media Technology, Sports & Recreation, General Science
- Biology, Business Studies, Sports & Recreation
- Fasihi ya Kiswahili, General Science, Sports & Recreation
For more Details on subject combinations and availability of schools, visit Selection.education.go.ke
Why Pathway Selection Matters
Choosing a pathway in Grade 10 allows learners to:
- Focus on their strengths and passions
- Develop specialized skills for higher education and careers
- Align learning with future job markets
- Explore talents in science, business, arts, or sports
Frequently Asked Questions on Grade 10 Pathway Selection
1. What is a pathway in CBC Senior School?
A pathway is a structured learning direction chosen by a Grade 10 student, focusing on specific subjects and skills.
2. How many pathways are there in Senior School?
There are three main pathways: STEM, Social Sciences, and Arts & Sports Science.
3. Can learners change pathways later?
Yes, but it depends on school policies and the availability of subject combinations.
4. Who guides students in choosing pathways?
Teachers, parents, and career guidance counselors support learners during subject selection.
5. Which pathway is best?
There is no “best” pathway — learners should choose based on talents, interests, and career goals.
5. Where can I get Reliable, Credible and Accurate information on CBC/ CBE Grade 10?
ReviseKenya.com gives you access to the latest, updated, factual, and credible information regarding Senior Schools in Kenya from Grade 10, Grade 11, and Grade 12.
ReviseKenya.com is Your CBC and CBE Learning Partner, Trusted by Thousands of Schools, Teachers, Parents, and Learners.
ReviseKenya.com provides the latest and updated CBC Senior School resources for all pathways, including:
- Grade 10 Schemes of Work
- Grade 10 Lesson Plans
- Grade 10 Notes for all subjects
- Grade 10 Exams & Marking Schemes
- Grade 10 Topical Questions
If you choose STEM, Social Sciences, or Arts & Sports Science, ReviseKenya.com is here to help you succeed in your academic and possible career journey for students and make teaching easier for teachers by providing them with CBC/ CBE teaching resources: schemes of work, lesson plans, exams, and notes. Download Grade 10 Cirriculum Design, Grade 10 CBC Lesson Plans, Schemes of work CBE Grade 10, CBC Grdae 10 Exams, and CBE Grade 10 Notes
CBC Senior School Choices